Reprined without permission

Invisible Man

Time Out New York

October 14-21, 1999

Chuck Palahniuk

After writing his most recent novel, the things Chuck Palahniuk know the most about are cancellous bone pulp, veins, anti-androgens, to say "ffff" if most of your mouth is missing, pedicles, Percodan, Darvocet, inverted sentences (indirect object, prepositional phrase, noun, verb), nonlinear storytelling, concentrated estrogens, Valium, removing scrotal hair, felching, fletching, bowel evacuants, changing names, changing eyeshadow names, changing eyeshadow. Rhythm. Starting from scratch.

So now is the time for the public to know more about Chuck Palaniuk. This week, the 37-year-old author gets to see his first book, Fight Club, dressed in celluloid. David Fincher (Seven) has translated Palahniuk's dark millennial work into a feature film starring Brad Pitt, Edward Norton and Helena Bonham Carter. The writer's third novel, Invisible Monsters, appeared on bookshelves September 13, following just six months on the heels of his second novel, Survivor, about a media-created religious celebrity. But what should be an triumphant time for him is also a season of unspeakable tragedcy: This summer, Palaniuk's father was murdered in the Idaho mountains. There are still no leads.

The author lives outside the mainstream - on Sauvie's Island, a crumb of land off the lip of Portland, Oregon. He doesn't have cable. He doesn't even have a television. The two local radio stations fade in and out restlessly. But every day, Palahniuk is listening closely. All day long, the odd things people say, funny phrases - these morsels make their way, in ink and graphite, onto scraps. Drive to the library. Scribble on scraps. Drive to the gym. Scribble. Drive home. Read a mountain of borrowed library books. Repeat.

All those library books have worked like illegal hormones on Palahniuk's imagination. For 13 years, he was a diesel mechanic-cum-technical writer who read Sartre and felt a little giddy after the occasional fistfight. On an assembly line, he crawled into the dark belly of trucks. Some days, while bent over an engine block, he wrote stories on a clipboard illuminated by the narrow beam of a flashlight. And the other guys thought he was fixing a transmission.

Palaniuk's plots are so dense and unpredictable that it would be pointless to try to outline them here; focusing on the outcomes, instead of the processes, of his stories would also be beside the point. In broad strokes, Monsters takes readers on a road trip with former supermodel Shannon McFarland, after a bullet has torn away half her face, leaving her so disfigured that people take pains to avoid looking at her. On the bright side, she begins to recognize that there's more power in being an eyedore than there is in being eye candy. "Once you get to that existential place where you realize nothing matters and nothing has any meaning," says Palaniuk, "then you're free to invent the world as something really grand and amazing."

Palaniuk wrote the flamboyant Monsters two years before the brusing Fight Club. But like Fight Club, Monsters is luridly violent. Palahniuk has been accused of making destruction (and self-destruction) as hip as power beads, of selling emotionally bankrupt characters the way the Gap sells khakis. Readers can't decide if this novelist is a nihilist or just insightful. Declares the author, "There are valuable things that can be got, there are ways of improving yourself through things that we see as destructive like violence, or terminally illness and confronting death."

At Portland writing workshopd in the early '90s, Palahniuk experimented with the minimalist techniques espoused by longtime Esquire fiction editor Gordon Lish. Palahniuk's writing is percussive. It's the relentless tattoo of terraced, one-sentence paragraphs cascaing in a staccato down the page: Like a flashing strobe. Remaking you into a glossy eight by ten. Anno Domini. The reinvention of the self. Palahniuk writes the way you'd look on an overdose of Valium, but how you feel on PCP - calm on the surface and roiling below. Then - Pow!Bam!Kablooey! - seizures in the pelagic deep blue send tiny shockwaves into the shallows. Wearing away the sand. Wearing away the shore. Changing the shape of the continental shelf. Repeat.

Sun rises one morning and there's a new coastline.

There are gimmicks in Palahniuk's writing that feel like finding an action figure your Happy Meal or decoder ring in your Cracker Jacks: the esoteric patches of detailed knowledge about cosmetic surgery, pharmacology and lipstick shades; the hairping whodonit plot twist; the way humor bird-dogs despair. Palahniuk has clevely patterned Invisible Monsters after a flighty fashion magazine, the cultural vehicle that perpetuates myths of both beauty and power. The glossy-mag structure baits readers, and changes of scene are paced to suit ADD sufferers (and the ADD sufferer in us all). Some readers have called it a mess, charging that it's what happens when a writer dusts off a manuscript to cash in while his movie is in theaters; others can't put it down.

It's a week after Monsters's release, the first day of autumn in New York City, and Palahniuk is on a five-city book tour. On the crimson walls of the KGB Bar hang framed agitprop posters and Lenin statutettes. Intelligent-looking young women, guys with five o'clock shadows and older publishing types pack he room. Tan and lean, with unexpected blue eyes, he has the ability to peel off a funny joke every few minutes. He writes books about reinventing the world that suggest destruction but read like sex. Palahniuk is his own best publicity.

Well, okay, after Brad Pitt.

When Palahniuk sits down adter reading for a half hour, young people queue up to talk with him. This was not true two years ago. This is the effect of Brad Pitt starring in his movie. First editions of Fight Club sell for more than $100 apiece. His agent doesn't have to repackage him. Even though he looks out of place in a blazer and chinos at a gimmicky bar, he chats warmly. He lowers his voice at the end of his sentences in a way that seems to say, "I am not a threat to you." Humble. Closing his eyes and boying his chiseled features in front of an attacker.

Both Pitt and Norton have gushed about Fincher's film and Palahniuk's story to the press. While not written by Palahniuk, the screenplay is said to remain faithful to the book. As with Oliver Stone's Natural Born Killers, critics may decry the liberating anarchy of the violence and fail to see Fight Club as a cautionary tale. "I hope David's movie impresses on people that all the stories haven't been told," says Palahniuk. "Unique, new things can still be invented."

At any rate, his focus is divided these days. It's on keeping the appointments, flights and phone interviews set up for him by his agent and his publicist. It's on his next writing project - reinventing the horror novel. And it's on his father. In a September article he wrote for the Los Angeles Times, Palahniuk described how his publicist broke the news: "This might be some kind of sick joke, but you need to call a detective in Moscow, Idaho." These days, Palahniuk stalks his own house at night like a ghost, pops Zoloft and waits for the police to call. He receives the prizes in the mail from sweepstakes his dad entered the before his death. Watches made in Taiwan arrive. Coffee mugs arrive, and pitches from movie producers. A little heartbreak and a little fame and fortune in the mail. Repeat.


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